Navigating the complexities of raising capital for real estate and business ventures often involves understanding and complying with various securities laws. For those interested in syndication—whether it be real estate developers, private equity fund managers, or other business professionals—knowing the ins and outs of both federal and state regulations is crucial. One important area of focus is the interplay between federal Regulation D and state-specific Blue Sky Laws.
Arizona, like every other state, has its own set of securities regulations, commonly referred to as Blue Sky Laws, designed to protect investors from fraud and to ensure transparency in the securities market. However, federal laws, such as Regulation D, provide exemptions that preempt state regulations, offering a streamlined path for issuers to raise capital without navigating a patchwork of state requirements.
This article delves into the specifics of Arizona’s Blue Sky Laws, the relationship between these laws and the SEC’s Regulation D, and the procedures for utilizing exemptions under Arizona law. We will explore why one might choose Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) over state-specific laws, the notification rules for the state, and the exemptions and procedures particular to Arizona. Additionally, we will address whether you need an Arizona-licensed attorney for your offerings and the limitations of out-of-state attorneys in advising on Arizona-specific legal matters.
By understanding these regulations and their practical applications, syndicators can ensure compliance, minimize legal risks, and efficiently navigate the capital-raising process in Arizona.
How do a State’s Blue Sky Laws Relate to the SEC’s Regulation D?
Understanding the relationship between a state’s Blue Sky Laws and the SEC’s Regulation D is crucial for anyone involved in syndication, including real estate syndication. Blue Sky Laws are state-level securities regulations designed to protect investors from fraud by requiring registration of securities offerings and disclosure of relevant information. However, these state laws can intersect with federal regulations, particularly Regulation D, which offers certain exemptions from registration.
Preemption of State Blue Sky Laws by Regulation D
Regulation D, under the Securities Act of 1933, provides a federal exemption from the registration of securities, thereby simplifying the process of raising capital. Specifically, Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c) under Regulation D are critical for syndicators. These rules allow issuers to raise an unlimited amount of money from accredited investors without registering the offering with the SEC, provided certain conditions are met.
One significant aspect of Regulation D is the preemption of state Blue Sky Laws. According to 15 U.S. Code § 77r(b)(4)(F), offerings made under Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) are exempt from state registration requirements. This preemption means that when a syndication falls under these federal rules, states cannot impose their registration requirements on the offering. However, states can require issuers to file a notice (often called a “blue sky filing”) and pay a fee, but they cannot demand substantive compliance with state-level securities regulations.
Intrastate Offerings
Despite the federal preemption provided by Regulation D, there are scenarios where a state’s Blue Sky Laws might still be relevant. If an offering is made where the sponsor, all investors, and the assets are all located within a single state, the sponsor may choose to structure it as an intrastate offering. Intrastate offerings are governed by state laws rather than federal regulations. This can be advantageous in certain situations, particularly when dealing with smaller, localized investments.
For instance, an Arizona-based real estate syndication, involving only Arizona residents and properties, might opt to comply with Arizona’s Blue Sky Laws as an intrastate offering. This approach can simplify the regulatory process since the offering does not need to adhere to the federal requirements under Regulation D. However, it’s important to note that choosing this route limits the ability to solicit investors from outside the state.
Choosing Between Regulation D and State Blue Sky Laws
Deciding whether to utilize Regulation D or adhere to a state’s Blue Sky Laws depends on the specific circumstances of the offering. Regulation D, especially Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c), is often preferred for its broad preemption of state laws, making it easier to reach a larger pool of accredited investors across multiple states. On the other hand, for purely local offerings, complying with state Blue Sky Laws might be more straightforward and cost-effective.
In conclusion, while Regulation D provides a powerful tool for bypassing the complexities of state securities laws through federal preemption, there are situations where state Blue Sky Laws remain relevant. Understanding these nuances ensures that sponsors can make informed decisions about how to structure their offerings to best meet their capital-raising goals.
Key Takeaways:
- Regulation D Preemption: Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c) offerings are exempt from state registration requirements under 15 U.S. Code § 77r(b)(4)(F).
- Intrastate Offerings: If all aspects of an offering are confined within a single state, sponsors might opt to comply with state Blue Sky Laws.
- Strategic Decision: Choosing between Regulation D and state compliance depends on the scale and scope of the investment.
By leveraging the advantages of Regulation D while remaining cognizant of state-specific regulations, syndicators can navigate the complex landscape of securities law with greater confidence and efficiency.
Why Would I Choose Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) Over the State’s Blue Sky Laws?
When raising capital for a syndication, such as a real estate syndication, choosing the right regulatory framework is critical. Regulation D Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c) offer distinct advantages over state Blue Sky Laws, particularly for offerings that may involve investors or sponsors from multiple states. Here are several reasons why Regulation D might be the preferable choice:
1. Flexibility with Investor Location
One of the primary reasons to choose Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) over state Blue Sky Laws is the flexibility it offers in terms of investor location. Under state Blue Sky Laws, if all aspects of the offering are contained within a single state—including the sponsor, all investors, and the assets—the offering can be structured as an intrastate offering. However, if any investor or the sponsor is located outside the state, the offering can no longer be considered intrastate.
For example, imagine a real estate syndication based in Arizona with investors from multiple states. If an investor domiciled outside Arizona participates, the offering cannot comply with Arizona’s Blue Sky Laws alone. Instead, it must adhere to federal regulations. This is where Regulation D, specifically Rules 506(b) and 506(c), becomes invaluable, as it allows for a streamlined process without the need to comply with multiple states’ securities laws.
2. Avoiding Securities Law Issues
Relying solely on state Blue Sky Laws for an intrastate offering carries inherent risks. A common problem arises when it is discovered that an investor is actually domiciled outside the state, even if they initially appeared to be an in-state resident. This misclassification can transform what was intended to be an intrastate offering into an interstate one, creating a securities law problem.
In such cases, the offering may suddenly fall out of compliance with both state and federal securities laws, leading to significant legal and financial repercussions. By opting for Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) from the outset, sponsors can mitigate this risk, ensuring that their offerings remain compliant regardless of the investors’ domiciles.
3. Broad Preemption of State Laws
Regulation D offers federal preemption of state securities laws for Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c) offerings under 15 U.S. Code § 77r(b)(4)(F). This preemption means that states cannot impose their registration requirements on these offerings, simplifying the regulatory process significantly. While states can require notice filings and fees, they cannot enforce substantive compliance with their Blue Sky Laws.
This federal preemption is particularly advantageous for syndicators raising capital from investors across multiple states, as it eliminates the need to navigate a patchwork of state regulations, reducing administrative burden and legal complexities.
4. Unlimited Capital Raising Potential
Another significant benefit of Regulation D, specifically under Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c), is the ability to raise an unlimited amount of capital from accredited investors. This flexibility is crucial for large syndications or those with substantial capital requirements, such as major real estate developments or private equity funds.
State Blue Sky Laws often have more restrictive limits on the amount of capital that can be raised or the number of investors that can participate. By using Regulation D, sponsors can attract a broader investor base and secure the necessary funding without worrying about state-imposed limitations.
5. Marketing and Solicitation Advantages
Regulation D Rule 506(c) offers additional advantages related to marketing and solicitation. Unlike Rule 506(b), which prohibits general solicitation and advertising, Rule 506(c) allows issuers to publicly market their offerings, provided they take reasonable steps to verify that all investors are accredited.
This ability to advertise can significantly enhance a syndicator’s ability to reach potential investors, increasing the likelihood of a successful capital raise. Such marketing opportunities are typically not available under state Blue Sky Laws, which often have stricter rules regarding solicitation.
Choosing Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) over state Blue Sky Laws provides significant benefits, including flexibility in investor location, avoidance of potential securities law issues, broad preemption of state laws, unlimited capital-raising potential, and marketing advantages. For syndicators, particularly those involved in real estate syndication, leveraging these federal regulations can streamline the fundraising process, reduce legal risks, and enhance the overall success of their offerings.
In summary, while state Blue Sky Laws serve an important purpose in protecting investors, the comprehensive and flexible nature of Regulation D makes it the preferable choice for many syndications, ensuring compliance and facilitating efficient capital raising across state lines.
What Are The Notification Rules and Terms For Notifying the State about a Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) Offering?
When conducting a Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) offering, it is essential to comply not only with federal regulations but also with specific state notification requirements. While federal preemption under 15 U.S. Code § 77r(b)(4)(F) exempts these offerings from state registration, issuers must still notify the states where they are offering securities. Here are the notification rules and terms for notifying the state of Arizona about such offerings:
Filing Fee
In Arizona, the filing fee for notifying the state about a Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) offering is fixed. The fee structure is straightforward, ensuring that issuers can budget for this requirement without unexpected costs.
New Notice
When initiating a new notice for a Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) offering in Arizona, issuers are required to pay a fee of $250. This fee accompanies the Form D filing, which must be submitted through the NASAA Electronic Filing Depository (EFD). The EFD streamlines the notification process, allowing issuers to file notices with multiple states efficiently.
Filing Process
- Form D Submission: Issuers must file Form D electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within 15 days of the first sale of securities in the offering.
- State Notification via EFD: After submitting Form D to the SEC, issuers must file a copy of the Form D with the Arizona Corporation Commission via the NASAA Electronic Filing Depository (EFD). The $250 filing fee is also paid through this platform. The EFD facilitates the submission of Form D to multiple states, streamlining compliance with state notification requirements.
- Payment of Fee: The $250 fee must be paid at the time of filing the Form D with the Arizona Corporation Commission through the EFD. This fee is necessary for the processing of the notice and ensures that the state is aware of the offering being conducted within its jurisdiction.
Late Filing
Arizona does not impose a late fee for filings submitted after the initial deadline. However, it is still crucial to file the necessary documents and fees promptly to avoid potential compliance issues or delays in your offering process. Timely filing helps maintain good standing with state regulatory bodies and demonstrates a commitment to regulatory compliance.
Summary
To summarize, the notification rules and terms for notifying the state of Arizona about a Regulation D Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) offering are as follows:
- Filing Fee: A fixed fee of $250 is required for submitting a new notice.
- Form D Submission: File Form D with the SEC within 15 days of the first sale and submit a copy to the Arizona Corporation Commission via the NASAA Electronic Filing Depository (EFD) along with the filing fee.
- Late Fee: There is no late fee for delayed filings, but timely submission is strongly recommended.
By adhering to these notification rules and terms, issuers can ensure compliance with Arizona’s requirements while taking advantage of the federal preemption benefits offered under Regulation D. Utilizing the NASAA Electronic Filing Depository streamlines the process, making it easier to manage multi-state compliance and focus on raising capital efficiently.
What are Arizona’s Blue Sky Laws?
Arizona’s blue sky laws are designed to protect investors from fraud by regulating securities transactions within the state. These laws, outlined in various sections of the Arizona Revised Statutes, cover a range of requirements and exemptions. Section 44-1841 prohibits the sale of unregistered securities, while Sections 44-1843 and 44-1843.01 list exemptions for certain securities and transactions. Sections 44-1845 and 44-1846 grant the Arizona Corporation Commission the authority to provide exemptions or special registrations. Other sections, such as 44-1847 and 44-1850, address exemptions for specific types of securities like viatical settlements. Additionally, Section 44-2033 places the burden of proof on the party claiming an exemption in legal actions. Understanding these laws is crucial for anyone involved in securities within Arizona.
AZ ST § 44-1841 Sale of unregistered securities prohibited; classification
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1841 prohibits the sale or offer for sale of unregistered securities within or from Arizona unless they are registered under specific articles or qualify as federal covered securities in compliance with the relevant sections. Violating this law constitutes a class 4 felony.
AZ ST § 44-1843 Exempt securities; fee; filing
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1843 outlines various classes of securities exempt from registration requirements under sections 44-1841 and 44-1842. These include securities issued by government entities, banks, certain nonprofits, and others meeting specific criteria. It also details the conditions under which these exemptions apply and the associated fees. Additionally, it specifies compliance requirements and the treatment of mortgage-related securities. The statute emphasizes the preservation of exemption status despite fee payment noncompliance.
AZ ST § 44-1843.01 Nonexempt government securities; covered securities; exemptions
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1843.01 addresses nonexempt government securities and covered securities under specific conditions. It stipulates that sections 44-1841 and 44-1842 apply to certain securities issued by entities in Arizona unless exemptions in subsections B or C are met. These include various bonds and notes, particularly those related to industrial development and public improvements. Exemptions require filing notices, trust indentures, fees, and financial disclosures with the commission. Additionally, securities considered covered under federal law must adhere to specific filing and fee requirements.
AZ ST § 44-1843.02 Special filing requirements for certain exempt or federal covered securities
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1843.02 mandates special filing requirements for certain exempt or federal covered securities. Advertising and sales materials for these securities must be filed with the division three business days before use. Issuers of covered securities under sections 18(b)(3) and 18(b)(4)(D) of the Securities Act of 1933 must file specific documents with the Arizona Corporation Commission and pay associated fees. Additionally, Section 44-1842 applies to federal covered securities transactions unless another exemption is available.
AZ ST § 44-1845 Exemption or special registration of certain securities and transactions by commission rule
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1845 allows the Arizona Corporation Commission to exempt or provide special registration for specific classes of securities or transactions by rule. This exemption applies if the Commission determines that registration is not necessary for public interest or investor protection, considering factors such as the special characteristics of the securities, the small amount involved, or the limited nature of the offering. The Commission can also exempt certain transactions, including those involving small business issuers and solicitations of interest.
AZ ST § 44-1846 Powers of commission to exempt certain securities or transactions
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1846 grants the Arizona Corporation Commission the authority to exempt certain securities or transactions from registration if it’s shown that registration is unnecessary for public interest or investor protection due to the securities’ special characteristics or the offering’s limited nature. This exemption requires a disclosure document, financial statement, investor suitability standards, and a final confidential report. Each exemption is specific to an issuer and issue, revocable by the commission, and does not broadly apply to all securities or transactions.
AZ ST § 44-1847 Power of commission to exempt certain securities or transactions of regulated issuers
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1847 empowers the Arizona Corporation Commission to exempt certain securities or transactions from registration requirements if registration is deemed unnecessary for public interest or investor protection. This applies to securities or transactions regulated by state agencies with authority to supervise the issuance or business of such securities. The Commission can establish rules and conditions for these exemptions, broadening the scope of previously defined exemptions under Sections 44-1843, 44-1843.01, and 44-1844.
AZ ST § 44-1850 Viatical or life settlement investment contracts
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-1850 outlines exemptions from the registration requirements for viatical or life settlement investment contracts. These exemptions apply if the person involved in the transaction does not enter into more than three such contracts in a calendar year or meets specific disclosure and filing requirements. The law mandates detailed financial disclosures, advance notice of sales, and the provision of purchasers’ rights, including rescission rights. The Arizona Corporation Commission has the authority to deny or revoke these exemptions if certain conditions are met, ensuring investor protection.
AZ ST § 44-2033 Burden of proof of exemptions
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 44-2033 specifies that in any civil or criminal action where a defense is based on an exemption under this chapter, the party claiming the exemption bears the burden of proof. It is not necessary for the opposing party to negate the exemption in any legal filing, including petitions, complaints, or indictments, within the proceedings of this chapter.
What are Arizona’s Securities Laws Exemptions?
Arizona’s securities laws, as outlined in the Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S. § 44-1843), provide several exemptions from registration requirements. These exemptions are designed to facilitate certain types of transactions and entities that meet specific criteria, reducing the regulatory burden and fostering smoother capital-raising activities. Here’s a detailed look at the primary exemptions available under Arizona law:
1. Governmental Entities and Securities
- Exemption for Governmental Entities: Securities issued by governmental entities, with the exception of certain foreign governmental entities, are exempt from registration. This includes bonds or other securities issued by the state of Arizona, any political subdivision, or any public instrumentality of a state or political subdivision.
- Foreign Governmental Entities: Securities issued by foreign governmental entities are generally not exempt unless specified otherwise by law.
2. Financial Institutions
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Securities issued by banks, savings institutions, credit or loan associations, and savings and loan associations are exempt from registration. This exemption aims to streamline financial activities and transactions involving these institutions.
3. Other Entities
- Railroads and Public Utilities: Securities issued by railroads and public utilities are exempt from registration. These entities, due to their regulated nature and public service role, benefit from this exemption to facilitate their capital-raising efforts.
- Insurance Contracts: Insurance contracts issued by authorized insurance companies are exempt, recognizing the regulatory oversight already in place for these entities.
4. Mortgage-Related Instruments
- Mortgage-Related Securities: Mortgage-related securities and instruments secured by mortgages are exempt. This includes securities that derive their value from mortgage loans, facilitating transactions in the real estate and mortgage markets.
5. Listed Securities
- Listed Stock Exchange Securities: Securities listed on recognized stock exchanges are exempt from registration. This exemption ensures that publicly traded companies, whose securities are subject to rigorous exchange listing standards, can operate with reduced regulatory constraints.
6. Non-Profit Entities
- Non-Profit Persons: Securities issued by non-profit organizations are exempt from registration. This exemption supports the fundraising efforts of non-profits by easing regulatory requirements, thereby enabling them to focus on their charitable missions.
7. Commercial Paper and Current Transactions
- Current Transaction Commercial Paper: Commercial paper arising out of current transactions is exempt. This type of short-term, unsecured promissory note is commonly used by companies to meet immediate funding needs without the necessity of registration.
8. Viatical Settlement Contracts
- Viatical Settlement Contracts: Contracts involving the sale of life insurance policies to third parties are exempt. This exemption facilitates the viatical settlement market, allowing policyholders to sell their policies for a portion of the death benefit value.
Practical Implications for Syndicators
For syndicators, especially those involved in real estate syndication, understanding these exemptions is crucial. Utilizing the appropriate exemptions can streamline the capital-raising process and reduce compliance costs. For instance, if a syndicator is working with a non-profit entity or issuing mortgage-related securities, they can potentially leverage these exemptions to facilitate their offerings.
Arizona’s securities laws provide a variety of exemptions designed to ease the regulatory burden on specific entities and transactions. By understanding and applying these exemptions, syndicators and other issuers can navigate the complex securities landscape more effectively, ensuring compliance while efficiently raising the capital needed for their projects.
What are Arizona’s Procedures for Securities Law Exemptions?
Navigating the securities law exemptions in Arizona requires a clear understanding of the procedures involved. These procedures ensure that issuers can efficiently take advantage of exemptions without falling afoul of regulatory requirements. Here is a step-by-step guide to the procedures for claiming securities law exemptions in Arizona:
1. Identifying the Appropriate Exemption
The first step in the process is to determine which exemption applies to your offering. As detailed in A.R.S. § 44-1843, Arizona offers several exemptions based on the type of issuer, nature of the securities, and the transaction specifics. Common exemptions include those for governmental entities, financial institutions, mortgage-related instruments, listed securities, non-profit organizations, commercial paper, and viatical settlement contracts.
2. Documentation and Verification
Once the appropriate exemption is identified, issuers need to prepare and compile the necessary documentation to support their claim for exemption. This documentation typically includes:
- Issuer Information: Details about the issuer, including its legal status, location, and primary business activities.
- Nature of the Securities: Description of the securities being offered, including how they qualify under the chosen exemption.
- Transaction Details: Information on the transaction, such as the purpose of the offering, the total amount being raised, and the intended use of proceeds.
3. Filing a Notice of Exemption (If Required)
While some exemptions do not require any filing with the Arizona Corporation Commission, others may necessitate the submission of a Notice of Exemption. This notice provides the state with information about the offering and asserts the issuer’s reliance on a specific exemption. The process includes:
- Preparing the Notice: Complete the necessary forms, typically available on the Arizona Corporation Commission’s website, detailing the issuer, the securities, and the basis for the exemption.
- Submitting the Notice: File the completed notice with the Arizona Corporation Commission, either electronically through the NASAA Electronic Filing Depository (EFD) or by mail, depending on the specific requirements of the exemption.
4. Paying the Filing Fee
If a filing is required, issuers must pay the associated fee. For example, Regulation D filings typically involve a fixed fee of $250 when notifying the state about a Rule 506(b) or Rule 506(c) offering. Ensure that the fee is paid promptly to avoid any delays or complications in processing the exemption notice.
5. Maintaining Compliance
Even after claiming an exemption, issuers must continue to comply with all relevant regulatory requirements. This includes:
- Record-Keeping: Maintain thorough records of the offering, including all documentation supporting the exemption, investor communications, and transaction details.
- Ongoing Reporting: Some exemptions may require periodic reporting to the Arizona Corporation Commission. Ensure that all required reports are filed accurately and on time.
- Investor Disclosures: Provide appropriate disclosures to investors, ensuring they are fully informed about the nature of the securities and the risks involved.
6. Seeking Legal Assistance
Given the complexities of securities law and the potential for significant consequences if procedures are not correctly followed, it is advisable to consult with a syndication attorney experienced in Arizona securities law. An attorney can:
- Review Documentation: Ensure all necessary documents are accurate and complete.
- Assist with Filings: Help prepare and submit required notices and filings.
- Provide Ongoing Compliance Support: Offer guidance on maintaining compliance with state and federal regulations throughout the offering process.
Understanding and following the procedures for claiming securities law exemptions in Arizona is crucial for issuers seeking to take advantage of these provisions. By correctly identifying the appropriate exemption, preparing the necessary documentation, filing required notices, and maintaining ongoing compliance, issuers can streamline their capital-raising efforts while adhering to regulatory requirements. Consulting with a knowledgeable syndication attorney can further ensure that the process is handled efficiently and accurately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Need an Attorney from Arizona Then to Put Together an Offering?
Whether you need an attorney specifically from Arizona to put together your offering depends on the nature of your offering and the legal requirements it must meet. If your offering is under Regulation D and not subject to Arizona-specific Blue Sky Laws, then you likely do not need an Arizona-licensed attorney.
For instance, if you are planning a real estate syndication and need a syndication attorney to prepare a private placement memorandum (PPM) for a multifamily deal in Phoenix, Arizona, that will be offered across various states, a licensed syndication lawyer from outside Arizona can probably assist you. This attorney can draft the PPM, form the entity, and write the operating agreement, provided that you do not need counsel on Arizona-specific laws. Such an attorney will be well-versed in Regulation D requirements and can ensure your offering complies with federal regulations.
However, the situation changes if your offering is more localized and relies on state-specific exemptions. Suppose you are putting together a PPM for a development project in Tucson, Arizona, and all your investors are from Arizona. If you plan to use one of Arizona’s Blue Sky Law exemptions to avoid registration, you would need to work with an attorney licensed in Arizona. An Arizona-licensed attorney would have the requisite knowledge and expertise to navigate the intricacies of Arizona’s securities laws and ensure your offering complies with all state-specific regulations.
In summary, while a syndication attorney from outside Arizona can handle many aspects of a Regulation D offering, particularly if the offering spans multiple states, you would need an Arizona-licensed attorney if your offering is confined to Arizona and relies on state-specific exemptions. This approach ensures that all legal nuances are properly addressed, minimizing risks and ensuring compliance with all relevant laws.
Is it Okay if the Real Estate Syndication Attorney, Licensed Outside of Arizona, Looks Over My Purchase Contract?
If you have a real estate syndication attorney licensed outside of Arizona, they can review your purchase contract, but their ability to provide legal advice on Arizona-specific matters will be limited. For example, Tilden Moschetti, Esq., a syndication attorney for the Moschetti Syndication Law Group, can review the contract underlying your purchase in Mesa, Arizona. However, he would make it clear that while he can offer business consulting advice—such as discussing the price and broad deal points like the length of time until closing—he cannot provide specific legal advice on any term of the contract because he is not licensed in Arizona.
This distinction is important to understand. While an out-of-state attorney can give valuable insights and general advice, they must refrain from interpreting or advising on specific legal terms that fall under Arizona law. For detailed legal advice related to Arizona-specific terms and conditions, you would need to consult an attorney who is licensed to practice in Arizona. This ensures that all aspects of your contract comply with state laws and regulations, protecting your interests fully in the transaction.
Tilden Moschetti, Esq., is a highly sought-after syndication attorney with nearly two decades of experience. His clientele ranges from real estate developers and startups to established businesses and private equity funds. Tilden’s expertise in syndication law comes not only from his knowledge of syndication and securities law but from real, hands-on experience as an active syndicator himself in every real estate product type and nearly all markets in the US. His knowledge and experience set him apart and established him as the Reg D legal services leader.